American presidents are not often
critical of their country. The American electorate, perhaps more than
electorates elsewhere, loves a president who tells them what a great
country they belong to. Accordingly, the tone of an American president
when
talking about his country is usually triumphalist and never defeatist.
So it was particularly surprising to hear American president Obama make
unfavourable comparisons between his country and other Western
democracies in the wake of the Charleston massacre. Obama said, "...At
some point we as a country will have to reckon with the fact that this
type of mass violence does not happen in other advanced countries..."
Whilst what Obama said is true,
many of his
constituency would not be pleased to hear him say it. In these remarks
Obama appeared to be laying the blame for Charleston on lax American
gun laws, an area in which he has previously encountered stiff
resistance from the powerful American gun lobby. In focusing on the
firearms issue it seemed as though Obama was, conveniently some might
argue, ignoring the even more important race issue. But then a few days
later Obama followed this up with surprisingly frank and caustic
remarks on the state of race relations in America. Sounding frustrated,
he said, "...Racism, we are not cured of it. And it's not just a matter
of it not being polite to say nigger in public." The word "nigger" is
generally avoided like the plague in the politically correct world of
Washington politics.
Obama has come under harsh criticism from black activists in the US for
not doing enough to help black people. Indeed some have even claimed
that black people in the US would have done better under a white
president. On the other side of the racial divide Obama faces heavy
pressure from the white establishment to conform to the norms of
American politics. He also has to contend with a highly authoritarian
law enforcement system, part of whose job it is to protect the
establishment (including Obama himself). Early in his presidency
Obama
criticized police for arresting a blach
Harvard scholar, Henry Gates,
in his home, and he received much criticism for this from white
America. Additionally he has faced since he took office continual
attacks from America's far right, including out and out white
supremacists who would do almost anything to see his downfall.
Discussing America's racial divide, Obama recently complained about "this
battle in a steel cage between one side and another."
One might have expected that white racists and supremacists would have
been cowed by the fact of a black president in the White House.
Instead, the reverse seems to have happened. They have become embittered
and emboldened, and Obama has appeared powerless to contain them.
Recalcitrants in the US police forces have been gunning
down young
black men on the flimsiest of pretexts at what appears to be an
increasing rate. Blacks make up a disproportionately large share
of the US prison population even as flagrant
injustices within
the prisons continue. And for decades there have been allegations of
electoral malpractices such as gerry mandering that deny blacks equitable
representation within the political system. Obama has made scarcely a
dent in any of these problems. To crown it all comes the horror of
the Charleston massacre, followed by pictures of the accused wrapped in the US
confederate flag, symbol of white racists and hanging from the
South Carolina State House. Small wonder Obama is frustrated
.